Central European Journal of Public Health - Latest articles
Results 31 to 60 of 103:
COVID-19 as the occupational disease in employees of the University Hospital Ostrava
Silvie Ostřížková, Daniela Vybíralová, Zdeňka Hajduková, Pavlína Kuchařová, Terezie Lichovníková, Renata Zlotkowska, Hana Tomášková
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(2):108-115 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8428 
Objectives: COVID-19 disease, which has caused a global pandemic, poses significant threat to the healthcare system as healthcare workers (HCW) are at an elevated risk of contracting the disease and being temporarily removed from their regular duties. This study analyses and evaluates a cohort of employees at the University Hospital Ostrava (UHO) who applied for the recognition of COVID-19 as an occupational disease. Methods: The disease characteristics and risk factors for severe cases of COVID-19 were analysed for all 474 claimants who applied for recognition of an occupational disease during the reporting period (March 2020 to November 2022) and...
Preventive effect of precautionary lowered exposure or adaptation of nanomaterial workers?
Daniela Pelclová, Tomáš Navrátil, Jaroslav Schwarz, Vladimír Ždímal, Štěpánka Dvořáčková, Pavlína Klusáčková, Štěpánka Vlčková, Andrea Rössnerová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(2):101-107 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8524
Objectives: Nanotechnology is a fast-growing field in both science and industry. However, experimental studies brought warning data concerning the negative effect of engineered nanoparticle exposure leading to oxidative stress, inflammation, decreased immune cell viability, and genotoxicity. The consequences of human exposure may appear with decades of latency. Therefore, more data is needed to identify the hazardous effects of nanoparticles. Exposure should be under control and biomarkers of effect are urgently searched. Methods: Exposures of researchers working with nanocomposites were measured in yearly intervals for 5 years and biomarkers of oxidative...
Body mass index limitation of overweight and obesity in Czech military personnel
Blanka Kupsová, Vladimír Pavlík, Jana Fajfrová, Václav Šafka, Petr Lašák, Jan M. Horáček
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(2):95-100 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8529
Objectives: The first aim of this cross-sectional study was to reveal the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Czech military personnel (CMP). The second aim was to compare accuracy of the body mass index (BMI) classification with the body fat percentage (BF%), waist circumference (WC), and visceral fat area (VFA). BMI is a commonly used method to assess obesity, but its accuracy in reflecting body composition, especially in physically fit individuals, has been questioned. Methods: Data were collected from six military units in the Czech Republic. Soldiers underwent anthropometric assessments including height, weight, WC, BF%, and VFA using the...
Incidence of tuberculosis in the city of Cordoba and its relationship with areas in need of social transformation: a study from 2015 to 2021
Emilia García Rivera, Carmen Aguilar Romero, Rafael Ruiz Montero, Juan José López Moyano, Mohamed Farouk Allam, Álvaro Serrano Ortiz, Inmaculada Salcedo Leal
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(2):88-94 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8452
Objectives: In 2022, about 17% of Andalusian population lived in disadvantaged areas, which accounted for 21% of tuberculosis (TB) cases. This concentration of cases resulted in TB rates in these areas being higher than both the regional and national averages. The aim of the present study was to understand the behaviour of TB in terms of person, time, and place in the city of Cordoba during the period 2015-2021 and its association with areas in need of social transformation (ANST). Methods: A retrospective observational analytical study was conducted on cases reported to the Andalusian Epidemiological Surveillance System (Spanish acronym SVEA). Membership...
Colorectal cancer screening to identify undiagnosed hepatitis C in an Austrian cohort
Hannah Hofer, Sebastian Bachmayer, Hannah Oberthaler, Georg Semmler, Sarah Wernly, Sophie Gensluckner, Lea Maria Stangassinger, Bernhard Wernly, Ursula Huber-Schönauer, Bernhard Paulweber, Elmar Aigner, Gertie Janneke Oostingh, Christian Datz
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(2):83-87 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8270
Objectives: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a significant public health concern despite the introduction of direct acting antiviral agents. To reach the World Health Organization (WHO) goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, adequate screening strategies and early diagnosis are crucial. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HCV infection in an Austrian cohort and assess the feasibility of incorporating HCV screening into colorectal screening programmes. Methods: The study enrolled 1,894 asymptomatic individuals during a colorectal screening programme with a mean age of 57 (± 7 years) years. Sera...
Rising incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonias in a tertiary paediatric centre: implications for antibiotic therapyShort communication
Luboš Bača, Lea Slováková, Jitka Vočková, Karolína Doležalová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):77-79 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8434
Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children and adolescents in Prague, Czech Republic, between January and July 2024, and to compare the findings with data from the preceding period. Methods: A retrospective analysis of data of paediatric patients at our single tertiary care facility was conducted. Two distinct patient cohorts were subjected to analysis: the first comprising individuals who had been hospitalised between January 2019 and July 2024, and the second consisting of outpatients who had been treated during the periods of January to July 2023 and January to July...
Possibilities of influencing the function of the deep stabilization system by exercising for low back pain
Elena Žiaková, Nina Sládeková, Jana Havlová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):71-76 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8199
Objectives: Chronic back pain is the most common cause of incapacity for work. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness for activating the function of the deep stabilization system (DSS) in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: The effectiveness of three different methods was compared: Pilates method (PM), dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and balance aids on deep stabilization system function and pain perception in the lumbar spine. The group consisted of 75 patients. Results: The results show differences in the effectiveness of the methods depending on the observed characteristics. The least significant differences were...
Impact of injury location and type of traffic participants on the outcome of traffic accidents in Montenegro
Damir Peličić, Mirjana Nedović Vuković
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):65-70 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8241
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of fatalities in injuries in traffic accidents in Montenegro, identify contributing risk factors, and determine the most vulnerable participants in these accidents. Methods: The research was designed as a retrospective descriptive study. Participants were people admitted to the Urgent Centre of Clinical Centre of Montenegro due to injuries in traffic accidents that resulted in serious bodily injury or death in the period from 2011-2020. We presented data using descriptive statistics. The square test was used to examine the association between the outcome of traffic injury with sex, age,...
Beliefs about third-hand tobacco smoke among university employees: a cross-sectional study
Ilgin Timarci, Asya Banu Babaoğlu, Mustafa Tözün, Kaan Sözmen
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):57-64 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8366
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the beliefs about third-hand tobacco smoke (THS) among administrative and academic staff at a university. THS is a residual pollutant from tobacco smoke that lingers on surfaces and poses health risks, particularly to children. The study also aimed to understand these beliefs in relation to socio-demographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 332 university employees aged 18 and over. Data were collected between September and December 2023 through face-to-face and online questionnaires. The survey included the Beliefs About Third-hand Smoke (BATHS-T) Scale and questions on socio-demographic...
The role of conservative treatment in regional variations of 30-day acute myocardial infarction mortality: a case of the Czech Republic
Ivo Hlaváč, Matěj Opatrný
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):49-56 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8462
Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyse the role of conservative treatment and regional differences in 30-day hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients in the Czech Republic. Methods: Using administrative data from Czech health insurance companies for 2018-2020, we employed a probit model to examine factors influencing mortality across 13 complex cardiovascular centres, calculating average marginal effects to ensure interpretable results. Results: Conservative treatment was associated with a 4.7 percentage point increase in 30-day mortality compared to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treatment (95% CI: 3.6-5.7)....
Prevalence of dietary supplement use among the military population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Roghayeh Molani-Gol, Maryam Rafraf, Beitullah Alipour
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):36-48 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8321
Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate widespread dietary supplements (DSs) use among the military population. There is no recent study to comprehensively evaluate the prevalence of DS use among the military population. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to present an overview and estimate of the overall prevalence of DSs use among the military population. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched up to September 2023 using relevant keywords. All original articles written in English evaluating the prevalence of DSs use among the military population were eligible for this study....
Oral health of pregnant women and possibilities for improving oral health prophylaxis in Lithuania
Jolita Juknienė, Gabrielė Šimėnaitė, Birutė Mockevičienė
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):30-35 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8459
Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify potential areas for improvement in the prevention of oral diseases in pregnant women by assessing their oral care habits and awareness regarding oral health. Methods: An original, anonymous, web-based survey was conducted among women at any stage of pregnancy. The survey consisted of 23 questions regarding oral care habits, knowledge about oral health of mother and child, general and oral health changes, and attendance of oral healthcare services during pregnancy. The data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 27.0 version software. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were...
Health literacy and socioeconomic characteristics of young people in Serbia and their influence on reproductive health and sexual behaviour
Milena Maričić, Goran Stojanović, Zlata Rajković Pavlović, Jovana Milosavljević, Melanija Tepavčević, Kristijan Jovanović, Nikoleta Janićijević, Milos Stepović
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):24-29 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8336
Objectives: Having adequate level of health literacy is a very powerful tool of improving health. "Emerging adulthood" is described as a period between age of 18-25 years, characterized by changing life circumstances, developing personality and exploring possibilities. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between health literacy and socioeconomic status of young adults in Serbia and their individual influence on the reproductive health and sexual behaviour. Methods: This research was conducted as observational, cross-sectional study. We used STOFHLA to assess the health literacy level of young people and general information questionnaire...
Association of depressive symptoms and social determinants of health in medical students of four countries - Czechia, Iran, Kenya, and Venezuela
Anna Zimovjanová, Frederick Murunga Wekesah, Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi, Jan Brož, Jana Urbanová, Jeffrey I. Mechanick, Natalia Sulbarán, Andrea Medina, Geraldo A. Maranhao Neto, Ramfis Nieto-Martinez, Masih A. Babagoli, Maritza Torres, Monika Kunzová, Martin Pešl, José Medina, Eunice Ugel, Hesam Jahandideh, Maryam Roomiani, Niloofar Deravi, Amirhossein Poopak, Alireza Esteghamati, Juan P. González-Rivas
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):17-23 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8222
Objectives: Medical students experience worse psychological well-being than the general population. Social determinants of health (SDOH) relate to conditions in which people live, work, and age and significantly influence mental health. This study examines the association between depressive symptoms and SDOH in medical students from four countries: Czechia, Iran, Kenya, and Venezuela. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in the spring of 2022. The questionnaire focused on depressive symptoms (using a validated psychiatric scale DASS-21 to assess mental health) and various SDOHs. Results: A total of 2,033 medical students participated...
New treatment strategies in HIV/AIDS infection and the impact of treatment adherence on the quality of life of people living with HIV
Dalibor Sedláček, Sam Hofman, Jiří Frei, Marek Malý
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):12-16 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7382
Objective: The aim of the study was the assessment of adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in a population of people living with HIV (PWH), improving the awareness of PWH, drawing attention to the risk of developing HIV drug resistance and subsequent treatment failure. Methods: The basic cohort consisted of PWH followed up long-term at the HIV centre of the University Hospital Pilsen. Adherence to treatment was assessed by ARV levels. Nucleoside analogs were determined in urine by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), in relation to clinical data, viral load (HIV RNA), and absolute CD4 and CD8 T cell counts. To assess mental and physical...
Association between complex exposure to cadmium and mercury and atopic dermatitis in elementary school students: analysis using data from the Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) Cycle 4
Kiook Baek
Cent Eur J Public Health 2025, 33(1):3-11 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8437
Objectives: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common allergic disease with potential links to environmental pollutants, including heavy metals. This study investigates the association between co-exposure to cadmium and mercury and AD among Korean children. Methods: Data from the fourth cycle of the Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) included 736 elementary school students. Urinary cadmium and mercury levels were measured, and their association with lifetime prevalence of AD was analysed using logistic regression, weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, quantile g-computation (QGC), and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR). Confounders...
EditorialExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Erik Dorko, Kvetoslava Rimárová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S3
The field of public health sciences continues to evolve rapidly, driven by cutting-edge research addressing pressing medical challenges and improving clinical practices. The studies published from Slovakia and the Czech Republic in this CEJPH Supplementum 2024 exemplify this progress, offering valuable insights into a diverse array of public health topics. The issue highlights key contributions from these impactful studies, underscoring their relevance to global and regional quality of public health.
Socioeconomic inequalities and their impact on the health of seniors 65+Exploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Jitka Vacková, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Lenka Motlová, Renata Švestková, Erik Dorko, Ivana Chloubová, Radek Vistořín, Kristýna Hellerová, Lesia Shuranová, Eva Fichtnerová, Markéta Bendová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S85-90 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8280
Objectives: The main aim of the article is to indicate how selected socioeconomic factors contribute to the selected characteristics of the subjectively perceived health of seniors 65+ living in the Czech Republic. Methods: Data collection took place in the Czech Republic from 27 January 2020 to 14 February 2020. The total number of interviews carried out in the research was 1,172, from a representative quota sample of seniors from the senior population living in the Czech Republic. Questionnaires were distributed in the form of PAPI interviews. Results: The assessment of subjective social status increases with education and employment (these three...
Analysis of COVID-19 patient outcomes with molnupiravir treatment and the role of risk factors: a single-centre retrospective descriptive studyExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Ondrej Zahornacký, Štefan Porubčin, Alena Rovňáková, Pavol Jarčuška, Dária Semenovová, Paulína Kubalcová, Erik Dorko, Kvetoslava Rimárová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S104-110 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8398
Objective: This study aims to describe the outcomes of COVID-19 patients treated with molnupiravir and to explore the associations with various risk factors. Methods: We conducted a single-centre, descriptive, retrospective study without a comparison group. Results: Out of 141 patients, 70 (49.7%) required follow-up outpatient care. In the subgroup of 66 (46.8%) hospitalized patients, 28 (19.9%) developed interstitial viral pneumonia, with 6 (4.3%) deaths. Unvaccinated patients had a higher incidence of pneumonia (p = 0.020), and obesity was a significant risk factor for both pneumonia (p = 0.001) and mortality (p = 0.011). Patients over 60 years (p...
Eating behaviours and associated lifestyle factors in a sample of Slovak adolescentsExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Diana Vondrová, Ľubica Argalášová, Michael Weitzman, Martin Samohýl, Alexandra Filová, Katarína Hirošová, Jana Jurkovičová, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Erik Dorko, Jana Babjaková
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S96-103 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7893
Objectives: An unhealthy lifestyle, inappropriate eating habits, and inadequate physical activity are the most common risk factors affecting health and causing the premature onset of non-communicable diseases. The study aimed to evaluate lifestyle factors, eating habits, and daily regimens in a sample of Slovak adolescents. Methods: The sample involves 524 students aged 15-22 years attending selected secondary schools from the model region of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. We assessed the prevalence of selected lifestyle factors and investigated the relationship between negative lifestyle factors and the presence of overweight and obesity. Results:...
Management of patients with urinary incontinence in senior ageExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Marek Vargovčák, Erik Dorko, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Jana Diabelková
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S91-95 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7890
Objectives: Urinary incontinence is an extremely stressful and often debilitating disease, increasing morbidity in society. The aim of the work is to point out the problems of the management of incontinent patients - seniors in the context of their quality of life as well as treatment costs to find ways to make the widest possible public awareness of the fact that in most cases incontinence is solvable in terms of improving the quality of life. Methods: The group consisted of 100 patients with urinary incontinence who were treated with conservative medical procedures at the urological outpatient clinic of the Railway Hospital in Košice. The research...
Oral health and rheumatoid arthritis: a case control studyExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Margaréta Tamášová, Želmíra Macejová, Erik Dorko, Silvia Timková, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Jana Diabelková
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S78-84 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7892
Objectives: Patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are repeatedly affected by oral diseases or problems, including dental caries and periodontal diseases (PDs). Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis are chronic inflammatory destructive diseases that share many similarities. The objective of this study was to assess oral health status including examination of hard dental tissues and periodontium in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and compare the results with healthy controls. We hypothesize some interlink between oral diseases and RA. Methods: The epidemiological case-control study involved a total of 64 subjects divided into an experimental...
Findings on impact of COVID-19 on mental health using keyword visualizationExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Gabriela Štefková, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Erik Dorko, Lucia Dimunová, Martina Tejová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S72-77 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8281
Objective: The EU global health priorities focus on ensuring better health and well-being for people throughout their lives as well as on reducing inequalities between countries. The COVID-19 pandemic can be understood as a set of several events that directly or indirectly affected the mental health of people around the world. The aim of this study was to identify the main groupings of co-occurrence of all keywords related to the main keywords "COVID-19" and "mental health" acquired through search in the Scopus database using the VOSviewer tool. Methods: Descriptive study based on a bibliometric analysis of the occurrence of the keywords "COVID-19"...
Sleep apnoea from a dentist's point of viewExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Marcela Šestáková, Alexandra Janíčková, Eleonóra Ivančová, Mária Eötvösová, Viliam Donič, Erik Dorko, Kvetoslava Rimárová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S66-71 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7891
Objectives: The aim of this study was to confirm the relevance of knowledge a dentist has regarding obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), considering the fact that based on specific risk factors a dentist may be the first clinician to identify patients who are at risk of being affected by this serious condition. Methods: The cohort consisted of 53 subjects who underwent a routine dental examination. Anthropometric data and data on tongue size (Mallampati classification), tonsil size (Friedman classification), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) and systemic risk factors were recorded in a record sheet. On the basis of the monitored parameters,...
Predictive parameters of cardiovascular risk in younger school-age childrenExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Zlatana Sulinová, Erik Dorko, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Jana Diabelková, Martina Tejová, Andrea Houžvičková
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S58-65 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8376
Objectives: Overweight and obesity are important concerns for global health. They are characterized by excessive fat accumulation that can harm health. Childhood obesity has reached alarming levels around the world due to urbanization and changes in lifestyle. This trend highlights an urgent need for effective public health strategies to promote healthier lifestyles, prevent chronic diseases, and support the wellbeing of future generations. This study aimed to monitor the impact of the risk factors on blood pressure and lipid profile parameters. Methods: Data were collected from 267 school-age children from Slovakia. The study assessed blood pressure...
A ten-year retrospective analysis of risk factors and comorbidities prevalence in a group of septic arthritis patientsExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Dávid Sokol, Erik Dorko, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Róbert Čellár, Erik Drabiščák, Daniela Schreierová, Marek Lacko, István Mitró, Ahmad Gharaibeh, Peter Hrdlík
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S52-57 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7887
Objectives: The aim of this study was the evaluation of a group of patients treated at the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Locomotory Apparatus at Luis Pasteur University Hospital in Košice for septic arthritis in relation to risk factors and chronic diseases and its microbial aetiologic profile. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients including all episodes of septic arthritis from March 2013 to August 2022. The occurrence of chronic diseases, risk factors and its microbiological profile were investigated. Results: A total of 141 patients were included: 92 (65%) males and 49 (35%) females, the mean age of patients was...
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in 6-15-year-old boys and girls before the COVID-19 pandemic: results from anthropological research 2001-2019 in the Czech RepublicExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Miroslav Kopecký, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Erik Dorko, Kateřina Kikalová, Simona Miškárová, Martina Tejová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S42-51 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8283
Objective: Childhood overweight and obesity has been a major global problem for a long time, with a steadily increasing prevalence of obesity and a growing number of cases of serious health complications associated with childhood obesity. The main objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys and girls before the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic. Methods: Body height, weight, BMI, and body composition (fat free mass, skeletal muscle mass, body fat, visceral fat area) were assessed in a cohort of 4,475 subjects (2,180 boys and 2,295 girls) aged 6-15 years. Somatic status was assessed by standardized anthropometry...
Lockdown influence on diet and physical activity of seniors; has it weight consequences?Exploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Lívia Kaňuková, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Erik Dorko, Pavol Makovický, Miroslav Kopecký, Paulína Kubalcová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S34-41 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a8284
Objectives: Many studies draw attention to the negative consequences of the pandemic or lockdown on the well-being and lifestyle of different sections of the population. This study considers whether changes occurred in dietary regime and level of physical activity during three periods - before the pandemic, during the lockdown, and during the present in older Slovak adults. We also investigate whether individual weights changed during the pandemic. Methods: The study has a cross-sectional design. We collected 436 questionnaires from older adults (60+) living in Slovakia; 277 come from the first phase of online data collection (04/2022-06/2022) in university...
Continuous metabolic syndrome score in cardiovascular risk assessment in adolescentsExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Ivana Kachútová, Katarína Hirošová, Martin Samohýl, Katarína Mayer Vargová, Jana Babjaková, Lenka Matejáková, Ľubica Argalášová, Kvetoslava Rimárová, Erik Dorko, Jana Jurkovičová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S25-33 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7889
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence in a sample of adolescents, to calculate their continuous metabolic syndrome scores, and to determine the associations of continuous metabolic syndrome score with overweight/obesity and selected cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors. Methods: We enrolled a sample of 2,590 adolescents (1,180 males, mean age 17.1 ± 1.04 years) from 14 grammar schools and 48 secondary schools in the Bratislava Self-Governing Region, Slovakia. Data were collected from a standard anthropometric examination, biochemical analysis of fasting venous blood, blood pressure measurement, physical...
Assessment of depressive disorders and states of anxiety in patients following cerebrovascular accidents in connection with health care provisionExploring Public Health Sciences: Insights from Slovak and Czech Research
Miriam Ištoňová, Erik Dorko, Viliam Knap, Beáta Stehlíková, Anna Murgová, Perla Ondová, Kvetoslava Rimárová
Cent Eur J Public Health 2024, 32(Suppl):S18-24 | DOI: 10.21101/cejph.a7888
Objective: Anxiety and depression in patients following cerebrovascular accidents are among frequently occurring complications of the medical condition. The consequences affect personal, family, professional, and social life. They cause severe functional and cognitive impairments, limit the ability to perform normal daily activities, which can result in complete disability. The aim of the study was to monitor the occurrence of anxiety and depression in patients following cerebrovascular accidents hospitalized in neurological departments in the region of eastern Slovakia. Methods: A total of 101 patients following cerebrovascular accidents, aged from...